You might be a history buff. You might love manga or anime. You might be obsessed with ninja or samurai. For any number of reasons, a lot of people are interested in visiting Japan. If you’re considering a stay in Japan, teaching English in Japan offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in a fascinating culture while sharing your language skills. In this overview, we’re going to take a look at what to look for, with follow-up articles going into more depth. For starters, though, one thing to bear in mind is that to teach English in Japan, you’ll need to be a native English speaker, have a bachelor’s degree, and obtain a working visa. These basic requirements open the door to an exciting adventure in the Land of the Rising Sun.
Japan boasts a variety of teaching programs, from the well-known JET Program to private language schools. Each option offers different benefits, locations, and experiences. You might find yourself in bustling Tokyo or a quiet rural town, teaching children, adults, or business professionals.
Living and working in Japan as an English teacher provides a chance to develop professionally while experiencing a rich cultural exchange. You’ll gain valuable skills, make lifelong connections, and create memories that will stay with you long after your teaching journey ends.
Key Takeaways
- You generally need a bachelor’s degree and native English proficiency to teach in Japan
- Various teaching programs offer different experiences across the country
- Teaching English in Japan combines professional growth with cultural immersion
Life in Japan as an English Teacher
Teaching English in Japan offers a unique blend of modern urban experiences and traditional rural lifestyles. Your daily life will be shaped by where you choose to live, how you manage your finances, and the connections you make in your community.
City Life Vs. Countryside Living
In major cities like Tokyo, Osaka, or Nagoya, you’ll find a fast-paced lifestyle with endless entertainment options. The vibrant urban centers offer easy access to shopping, dining, and cultural events. You’ll never run out of things to do or see.
Rural areas, on the other hand, provide a more laid-back experience. You’ll enjoy stunning natural landscapes and a tight-knit community feel. Teaching in the countryside often means becoming a local celebrity as the foreign English teacher.
Your choice between city and countryside will significantly impact your daily routines and social interactions. Urban areas offer more job opportunities, while rural positions may come with additional perks like subsidized housing.
Cost of Living
Living expenses in Japan can vary greatly depending on your location. Tokyo and other major cities tend to be more expensive, while rural areas are generally more affordable.
Here’s a breakdown of typical monthly expenses:
- Rent: ¥30,000 – ¥100,000 (varies greatly depending on apartment size, age, and location)
- Utilities: ¥10,000 – ¥30,000 (water, gas, electric and phone/internet, expect it to double in summer and winter, depending on how much heating/cooling you use)
- Food: ¥30,000 – ¥50,000 (depending on how much you cook your own food vs. eating out, and what sort of food you’re cooking)
- Transportation: ¥5,000 – ¥15,000 (some companies will provide a travel allowance that covers some of this)
Your salary as an English teacher will typically range from ¥200,000 to ¥330,000 per month, depending on your position, qualifications, and location. This income usually allows for a comfortable lifestyle, with some room for savings or travel.
Community and Social Life
Building a social network in Japan can be both exciting and challenging. Language barriers may exist, but many Japanese people are eager to practice English and make foreign friends.
You’ll find expat communities in larger cities, offering a support network and familiar cultural experiences. Joining local clubs or attending community events can help you integrate into Japanese society.
Teaching English in Japan often means becoming a cultural ambassador. Your students and colleagues will be curious about your home country, providing opportunities for cultural exchange.
Accommodation and Transport
Housing options vary widely. In cities, you might live in a compact apartment, while rural positions sometimes offer spacious teacher housing. Some schools provide accommodation as part of your contract or a housing allowance, which can significantly reduce your living expenses.
Japan’s public transportation system is efficient and extensive. In urban areas, you’ll rely on trains and subways for daily commutes. Rural teachers might need a car or bicycle to get around.
Your commute time and cost will depend on your housing location relative to your school. Many teachers enjoy a short walk or bike ride to work, while others may have longer train or car journeys.
Understanding the Cultural Context
Teaching English in Japan requires grasping the unique blend of tradition and modernity that shapes Japanese society. You’ll encounter a rich tapestry of cultural elements that influence education, communication, and social norms in the classroom.
Traditional Vs. Contemporary
Japan’s culture beautifully balances ancient customs with cutting-edge technology. You’ll find Shinto shrines nestled among skyscrapers, highlighting this duality. In your classroom, you might see students using high-tech devices while adhering to traditional etiquette.
Respect for hierarchy remains crucial. You’ll need to navigate formal relationships with colleagues and students. At the same time, contemporary Japanese youth culture embraces global trends, which can create interesting dynamics in your lessons.
Group harmony, or “wa,” is highly valued. You’ll notice students often hesitate to stand out or challenge ideas openly. Encourage participation gently, being mindful of this cultural preference for consensus.
English Learning in Japan
English education in Japan has evolved significantly. You’ll find a strong emphasis on English language skills in schools and professional settings. Many Japanese view English proficiency as a key to global opportunities.
The traditional focus on grammar and reading is shifting towards more communicative approaches, though many teachers in schools may have difficulty implementing this. Your role will often involve bringing authentic language experiences to students who may have limited exposure to native speakers.
Be prepared for varying levels of English ability in your classes. Some students may be quite fluent, while others might struggle with basic conversation. Patience and adaptability are crucial skills you’ll need to develop.
Cultural Nuances in the Classroom
Understanding subtle cultural cues will greatly enhance your teaching experience. Non-verbal communication plays a significant role in Japanese interactions. Pay attention to body language and facial expressions, as students may not always express themselves verbally.
Punctuality is highly valued. You’ll be expected to start and end classes precisely on time. This extends to deadlines for assignments and other academic commitments.
Gift-giving is an important custom. Don’t be surprised if students occasionally offer small presents as a token of appreciation. Reciprocating with appropriate gifts can help build positive relationships.
Effective teaching strategies in Japan often involve group work and cooperative learning. You’ll find that students are generally comfortable working in teams and supporting each other’s progress.
Where to Teach English in Japan
Japan offers diverse opportunities for English teachers across various settings. You’ll find options ranging from government-sponsored programs to private language schools, each with unique advantages and requirements.
The JET Program
The Japan Exchange and Teaching Programme (JET) is a highly respected government-run initiative. As a JET participant, you’ll work in public schools throughout Japan, typically as an Assistant Language Teacher (ALT).
JET offers competitive salaries and excellent support for foreign teachers. You’ll gain valuable experience in the Japanese education system while immersing yourself in the local culture.
To qualify for JET, you’ll need a bachelor’s degree in any field. The program is highly selective, so strong academic credentials and a genuine interest in Japanese culture can boost your chances.
JET placements can be in urban or rural areas, giving you a chance to experience different aspects of Japanese life.
Private Language Schools and Eikaiwas
Eikaiwas, or private English conversation schools, are popular options for teaching English in Japan. Major chains like NOVA, GABA, AEON, and ECC offer numerous positions across the country, and there are thousands of smaller schools all across the country as well.
These schools cater to students of all ages, from young children to adults. You’ll typically teach small group classes or one-on-one lessons focused on conversational English.
Working at an eikaiwa often provides more flexibility in terms of scheduling and lesson planning compared to public schools. Many offer training programs for new teachers, though at smaller schools the training program may be largely non-existent.
Requirements vary, but most eikaiwas look for native English speakers with a bachelor’s degree. This is largely to fill the requirement to get a working visa; if you have a status of residence that allows you to work without a bachelor’s degree, such as a Spousal Visa or Permanent Residency, you might not need a bachelor’s degree, though it will be helpful. Likewise, a TEFL certification can be advantageous when applying.
Assistant Language Teachers (ALTs)
As an ALT, you’ll work alongside Japanese teachers in public schools. This role is similar to the JET Program but offered through private companies like Interac, or, more rarely, direct hire by a city’s Board of Education. Direct hire can be better paid and more secure, but usually requires that you already know someone at the Board of Education and that they are looking to hire directly; many cities don’t want the hassle of hiring and managing ALTs, which is why they either go through the JET Program or through private companies.
ALTs assist in English classes, help create lesson plans, and serve as cultural ambassadors. You’ll have the opportunity to work with students of various ages, from elementary to high school.
This position allows you to experience the Japanese school system firsthand. You’ll gain insight into local education practices while sharing your language and culture.
Requirements typically include a bachelor’s degree and native-level English proficiency. Some companies may prefer candidates with teaching experience or TEFL certification.
International Schools
Teaching at international schools in Japan offers a different experience. These schools cater to expatriate families and Japanese students seeking an international education.
You’ll teach in English, often following curricula similar to those in Western countries. Subjects can range from English language arts to other core subjects.
International school positions usually require more qualifications, including teaching licenses and experience. The work environment is often more similar to schools in your home country.
These roles can be highly competitive but often offer attractive salary and benefits packages.
Universities
University teaching positions in Japan are prestigious and can be an excellent option if you have advanced qualifications. These roles typically require at least a master’s degree, with many institutions preferring Ph.D. holders.
You might teach English language courses or content courses in English, depending on the university and your qualifications. Some positions focus on academic writing or English for specific purposes.
University jobs often offer good salaries, research opportunities, and longer-term contracts. However, competition for these positions can be intense, especially at top institutions.
Teaching at a Japanese university allows you to engage with students at a higher academic level and can provide opportunities for professional development and research.
Qualifications and Requirements
Teaching English in Japan requires meeting specific criteria. You’ll need to fulfill academic, certification, language, and visa requirements to qualify for teaching positions.
Academic Credentials
A bachelor’s degree is essential for teaching English in Japan. Your degree can be in any subject – it doesn’t have to be in education or English. This flexibility allows you to pursue teaching even if you studied something unrelated. As mentioned above, this is more to satisfy the requirement to get a visa than anything else; if you can demonstrate ability in the classroom and have a status of residence that allows you to work, you may be able to find a teaching job, though they will typically be entry-level positions.
Make sure your degree is from an accredited institution. Japanese employers typically recognize 4-year degrees from the U.S. or 3-year degrees from the U.K.
Some competitive positions may prefer candidates with degrees in education, English, or linguistics. However, don’t let this discourage you if your degree is in another field.
TEFL Certification
While not always mandatory, TEFL certification significantly boosts your chances of landing a teaching job in Japan. Many schools prefer or require TEFL-certified instructors.
A TEFL course equips you with essential teaching skills and methodologies. It demonstrates your commitment to the profession and enhances your credibility as an educator.
Look for accredited TEFL programs offering at least 120 hours of training. Online courses are acceptable, but in-person courses with teaching practice can give you an edge.
Some popular TEFL certifications include:
- CELTA (Certificate in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages)
- OnTESOL
- Trinity TESOL
- International TEFL Academy certification
Japanese Language Proficiency
Contrary to popular belief, you don’t need to be fluent in Japanese to teach English in Japan. In fact, you should use English almost exclusively in the classroom.
However, basic Japanese language skills can be beneficial. They can help you:
- Navigate daily life more easily
- Build rapport with students and colleagues
- Understand cultural nuances
Consider learning some Japanese basics before your arrival. Even simple greetings and phrases can go a long way in showing respect for the local culture and helping you navigate day to day life in Japan.
Visa Eligibility
To teach legally in Japan, you’ll need the appropriate visa. Most English teachers require an Instructor Visa (usually for JET Program, direct hire at a public or private school, or university) or an Engineer/Specialist in Humanities/International Services Visa (usually for language school teachers and dispatch ALTs from private companies).
Key requirements for the either visa include:
- Being a native English speaker (or having equivalent proficiency)
- Possessing a bachelor’s degree
- Having a job offer from a Japanese school or institution
Your employer typically sponsors your visa application. They’ll provide necessary documents to support your application.
Remember, working on a tourist visa is illegal and can result in deportation. Always ensure you have the proper documentation before starting any teaching position in Japan.
Job Searching and Applications
Finding and securing an English teaching position in Japan involves researching opportunities, preparing applications, and navigating the interview process. You’ll need to understand the job market, tailor your approach, and showcase your skills effectively.
Finding Teaching Jobs
Most employers in Japan are looking for teachers currently living in Japan. However, that is not universal and for the right teacher many will recruit from overseas. Start your search by exploring popular job boards for English teaching positions in Japan. Look for openings at language schools, public schools, and universities. Some well-known options for finding a teaching job while outside Japan include:
- JET Programme (for public schools)
- ECC and AEON (private language schools)
- University job postings
In Japan, networking can be valuable too. Join online forums or social media groups for English teachers in Japan to learn about unadvertised opportunities. Also, recruiting websites such as Jobs in Japan or GaijinPot can be a useful resource for both domestic and international job seekers.
Application Process
When applying for English teaching jobs in Japan, tailor your resume and cover letter to highlight relevant skills and experiences. Key elements to include:
- Teaching certifications (TEFL, CELTA, etc.)
- Language skills (Japanese proficiency, if any)
- Cultural adaptability
- Previous teaching or tutoring experience
Many schools require a recent photo with your application. If required, this photo should be similar in size to a driver’s license or passport photo. You will want to ensure it’s professional and appropriate for Japanese business culture, so you will want to wear a suit and tie for the photo.
Interviews
Prepare thoroughly for your interview. Research the school or company and practice common interview questions. Some tips to help you succeed:
- Dress professionally and conservatively
- Be punctual (arrive early)
- Bring extra copies of your resume and certifications
During the interview, you may be asked to demonstrate your teaching skills through a mock lesson. Prepare a short, engaging activity that showcases your communication abilities and classroom management style.
Be ready to discuss your motivation for teaching in Japan and how you’ll handle potential cultural challenges. Highlight your flexibility and willingness to learn about Japanese customs and etiquette.
Professional Development and Career Growth
Teaching English in Japan offers numerous opportunities to enhance your skills and advance your career. By focusing on continuous learning, seeking promotions, and building connections, you can create a fulfilling long-term path in this field.
Continuing Education
Staying up-to-date with the latest teaching methodologies and language trends is crucial for your growth as an English instructor in Japan. Consider pursuing TEFL certification if you haven’t already, as it can open doors to better job opportunities and higher pay.
Many language schools offer in-house training programs to help you refine your teaching techniques. Take advantage of these sessions to improve your classroom management skills and learn new ways to engage your students.
Online courses and webinars are excellent resources for expanding your knowledge. Platforms like Coursera and edX offer specialized courses in TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages) that you can complete at your own pace.
Advancement Opportunities
As you gain experience teaching English in Japan, various career advancement paths become available. You might start as an assistant language teacher and progress to a full-time instructor role at a private language school or university.
With time and proven skills, you could move into leadership positions such as head teacher or academic coordinator. These roles often involve curriculum development and mentoring new teachers.
Some educators transition into corporate training, where you can teach business English to professionals. This niche can be lucrative and offers exposure to diverse industries.
Building a Network
Networking is key to discovering new opportunities and enhancing your professional growth in Japan’s English teaching community. Join local teacher associations or online forums to connect with fellow educators.
Attend conferences and workshops focused on ESL teaching. These events are great for learning new techniques and meeting potential employers or collaborators.
Consider volunteering at English conversation clubs or community centers. This not only helps you give back but also expands your professional circle and improves your understanding of Japanese culture.
Building relationships with your Japanese colleagues can lead to valuable cultural exchanges and potential job referrals. Don’t underestimate the power of after-work social gatherings in fostering these connections.
Salary, Benefits, and Incentives
Teaching English in Japan can be financially rewarding. You can expect to earn between 230,000 to 330,000 JPY per month, depending on your qualifications and location, though it is possible to earn more in certain positions.
Earlier, some schools offered a premium when teaching in larger areas to help with the cost of living, though recently some will offer a premium when teaching in more rural areas to entice prospective teachers.
Your benefits package may include:
- Health insurance
- Paid vacation time
- Housing assistance or subsidies
- Travel allowances
- Flight reimbursements
Some schools provide additional incentives to attract talented educators. These might include performance bonuses, language learning allowances, or professional development opportunities.
Your work schedule can vary depending on the type of institution. As an ALT, you’ll typically work Monday through Friday from roughly 8:30 am to 4:30 pm, which are normal school hours. At an Eikaiwa (English conversation school), you most frequently will be working Tuesday through Saturday in the afternoons and evenings.
Remember, your salary and benefits can differ based on factors like your experience, qualifications, and the specific needs of your employer. It’s always a good idea to carefully review your contract before accepting a position.
Conclusion
With its history and culture, Japan is a popular place to visit, and with its low barriers to entry, teaching English in Japan is a popular way to come and stay for a few years. It is not an easy task to uproot yourself and move to a new country and a new culture, but it is highly rewarding. Many who come to Japan and teach English, find it to be a job they enjoy and wind up staying for years, building a new life for themselves.
Hopefully, this overview has given you some insight as to what sorts of options exist in Japan for teaching English as a foreign language, and give you some general ideas about what to expect. We’ve only scratched the surface, though, so other articles will go into more details on these topics. And, as always, if you have any questions about TEFL teaching, please feel free to get in touch with us at contact@teflteachinghub.com or get in the comments below.